1. The Messiah said that He would be three days and three nights in the "heart of the earth"
2. There are those who think that the crucifixion took place on the 6th day of the week with the resurrection taking place on the 1st day of the week.
3. Of those, there are some who think that the "heart of the earth" is referring to the tomb or at the earliest to the time of His death when His spirit left His body.
4. A 6th day of the week crucifixion/1st day of the week resurrection allows for only 2 nights to be involved.
5. To account for the lack of a 3rd night, some of those mentioned above say that the Messiah was employing
common figure of speech/colloquial language.
6. I wonder if anyone who falls in that group of believers could provide examples to support that belief; i.e., instances where a daytime or a night time was forecast or said to be involved with an event when no part of the daytime and/or no part of the night time could have occurred.
Hi rstrats.
At first, one would think that "heart of the earth" refers to the tomb, and it does; however, Ron Wyatt claims to have found the Ark of the Covenant directly below the crucifixion site. He claims that the Savior's blood went through a crack (caused by the earthquake) down
onto the Mercy Seat of the Ark of the Covenant. That it was there to which the Savior was referring when he made the statement "heart of the earth." That the Savior did in fact descend into that cave below the crucifixion site; to where the Ark of the Covenant was, and the Ark of the Covenant is still there. I believe Ron Wyatt's claim to have seen the Ark of the Covenant in that cave and the Savior's blood on the Mercy Seat. You can find this on the internet.
In ancient times the days were counted from evening to morning. Thus, the evening and through the night was the first nighttime, and the morning and through the day was the first daytime (Gen. 1:5). As a result, the counting of the nighttime and then the daytime continued through the time of Christ until about 325 AD when the Jews and Catholics reworked their calendars. So when Lord Jesus said three days and nights he was meaning three night times and three day times. So counting from the Lord's Sabbath, the third day time was Saturday (lets say 6 AM to 6 PM), and the third night time was Friday (lets say 6 PM) to Saturday (lets say 6 Am). However, they counted from sundown, not 6 AM and 6 PM. So the count was as follows:
Sundown to Sunup was the first night and Sunup to Sundown was the first day
Sundown to Sunup was the second night and Sunup to Sundown was the second day
Sundown to Sunup was the third night and Sunup to Sundown was the third day
Sundown on Saturday began the first night of the new week. Thus, Lord Jesus came out of the tomb in the dark of the night and before sunup. It was in the dark of the night that Mary found him, in the nighttime of the first day of the week.
So counting backwards:
Saturday sundown to Saturday sunup was the third day time, and Saturday sunup to Friday sundown was the third night time.
Friday sundown to Friday sunup was the second day time, and Friday sunup to Thursday sundown was the second night time.
Thursday sundown to Thursday sunup was the first day time, and Thursday sunup to Wednesday sundown was the first night time.
Thus, Wednesday before sundown Lord Jesus went into the tomb and previously during that day time he was tried by Pilot.
Thus, Tuesday after sundown Lord Jesus went to the Garden and he was tried by the Jews and condemned to death.
So counting forwards:
Tuesday after sundown Lord Jesus went to the Garden. It was night time, thus, the 4th day of the week had begun. He was captured and condemned to death by the Jews.
Wednesday during the daytime of the 4th day of the week, Lord Jesus was condemned to death by Pilot and was put in the tomb before sundown.
Wednesday sundown to Thursday sundown was the first night and day. This was the high day Passover; the 5th day of the week.
Thursday sundown to Friday sundown was the second night and day. This was the 6th day of the week.
Friday sundown to Saturday sundown was the third night and day. This was the Lord's Sabbath; the 7th day of the week.
Saturday after sundown Lord Jesus arose from the tomb.
Since Passover is the 15th day of the first month, then the calendar count is:
10 Nisan (The Lord's Sabbath), Triumphant Entry into Jerusalem, Lord Jesus rode upon the ass (John 12:12-15), and this was Saturday daytime.
11-13 Nisan (1st day of the week Sunday, 2nd day of the week Monday, and 3rd day of the week Tuesday), Lord Jesus was examined for flaws
14 Nisan, (4th day of the week, Wednesday), Lord Jesus was accepted as the sacrificial lamb and killed
15-17 Nisan, (5th day of the week Thursday (Passover), the 6th day of the week Friday, and the Lord's Sabbath Saturday), Lord Jesus was in the tomb and cave in the heart of the earth
18 Nisan, (1st day of the week, Sunday) Lord Jesus ascended from the cave and arose from the tomb
Keep in mind that we are working with two different time schedules for days. The Gregorian that we are used to is from midnight to midnight (12AM to 12AM), and the ancient count for days is sundown to sundown. So there is a little overlapping that often confuses the count when they are combined as I have done above. Technically, 14 Nisan in 3 BC was sundown on Tuesday to sundown on Wednesday and it was here that Lord Jesus was killed. However, Wednesday in the Gregorian calendar extends to 12 AM, so although it was technically 15 Nisan 3 BC, it was also a pre-Gregorian Wednesday. Consequently, some scholars have Lord Jesus being killed as well as the Passover on 14 Nisan and that is not correct. It is, Lord Jesus was killed on 14 Nisan and then Passover is on 15 Nisan and both of these events were on a pre-Gregorian Wednesday. Its a little tricky. The Jews counted the days of the week 1,2,3,4,5,6, and Shabbat, the Lord's Sabbath.
Thus, that Wednesday was:
12AM to approx. 6PM Lord Jesus was tried, put on the cross and killed, and put in the tomb. This is 14 Nisan.
At approx. 6PM when the sun goes down it is 15 Nisan (Passover). However, it is still Wednesday until 12AM.
Also notice the chiasmus of the dates showing 14 Nisan as the center and emphasis of the schedule:
10 (Saturday) Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem
11-13 (Sunday, Monday, Tuesday) Three days of inspection for flaws
14 (Wednesday) the center and emphasis of the schedule. This is where Lord Jesus was sacrificed.
15-17 (Thursday, Friday, Saturday) Three days in the tomb
18 (Sunday) Triumphal Entry into the Resurrection